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How
it works
Harnessing
wind as a renewable energy source involves converting the power
within a moving air mass (wind) into rotating shaft power. Modern
wind turbines contain rotors fitted with aerodynamic blades, which
utilise lift forces caused by the wind on the blades to turn the
shaft. The shaft rotates inside a generator (located behind the
rotor and blades) that generates electricity.
Cost
and maintenance Systems for households or businesses can cost
between £5,000-£25,000, including turbine, mast, inverters, storage
(if required) and installation; depending on the size and type
of system installed. A 6kW system can provide 12,000-15,000 units
of electricity (kWh) per year depending on site and location.
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This
system would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by between 5-6.6
tonnes per year. Small turbines for battery charging applications
for caravans, boats etc can cost between £200-£600.
There
are very few maintenance requirements. A service check every few
years may be required. Turbines can have a life of up to 20 years.
For battery storage systems, typical battery life is around 6-10
years depending on the type, so batteries may have to be replaced
at some point in the system's life.
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