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SELF
BUILD
People who build their own homes are called self-builders. They
buy a plot of land, make all the arrangements for a house to be
built on it, and provide all the impetus to make it happen. Many
use a builder to erect a shell and use sub-contractors to fit
it out, limiting their own involvement to managing the job. Typically
they make a saving of up to 25% against the market value of the
finished property.
The type of self build we are interested in as a group is one
where a collection of people band together to build a series of
homes, with each person contributing their labour on each other's
house build (many hands make light work) to cut even further the
costs of building the house.
Self
Build Facts
A recent report entitled "Self Help, the First World's hidden
housing arm", shows that between 1980 and 1989, self help (which
includes self build as well as renovation and rehabilitation of
existing buildings) accounted for nearly 60% of housing provision
in Belgium, West Germany, Austria, Italy and France with levels
of 40% for Norway, Finland and Ireland.
The
U.K is bottom of the list. In the UK last year, 16,000 people
either built or managed the building of their own homes. This
may sound like a lot but in fact it accounted for less than 10%
of the total house provision in the country. Although this represents
more than that built by any single house-building contractor,
it is still less than the self builds provision in almost any
other Western European Country.
When
it does take place in the UK, the major proportion of this form
of house provision is undertaken by those either with the resources
to do so or with access to those resources. On average, they build
at least four bedroom homes with a double garage. These are mainly
people on middle incomes who already have a home of their own
or could afford to raise a mortgage to buy one. They often use
self-build to obtain a much better and larger house than the one
they already own at less cost than would be possible through the
normal market.
Can
I do it ?
The concept of people building their own homes is an idea considered
impossible by the majority of the people in the UK. Most people
simply do not believe that it is possible for them to do so. This
belief is reinforced by the demarcation of the various trades
within the building industry and the conservative nature of financial
institutions. However, like all problems there are solutions.
There are many alternative methods of building a house besides
the bricks and mortar approach most common in the UK. Adobe, Cob,
Bamboo, Rammed Earth, Straw Bale, Thatch, Wattle & Daub and Wood
are just some you may have heard about. Add to this concepts like
living roofs and natural plaster finishes and you can begin to
see just how individual a self-build can become. To see some of
the most original homes on the planet, check the GALLERY section
of this site.
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